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The poems |
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| Edwin Morgan |
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For the Opening of the Scottish Parliament, 9 October 2004Open the doors! Light of the day, shine in; light of the mind, shine out! We have a building which is more than a building. Come down the Mile, into the heart of the city,
What do the people want of the place? 'Open the Doors' by Edwin Morgan © Scottish Parliamentary copyright. Reproduced with the permission of the Queen's Printer for Scotland on behalf of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body. My poem 'For the Opening of the Scottish Parliament, 9 October 2004' was commissioned by the Parliament, with the hope that I would be able to write something that would meet the importance of the occasion, but giving me a free hand regarding the form of the work, except that it would last about four minutes and be suitable for reading aloud to a large audience. In that sense it would be a 'public' poem, one which would speak directly to the audience, but not (I hoped) at the expense of interest and subtlety when put into print. I was sent a batch of excellent colour prints of the new building and its surroundings, and had a good think about the commission before I set pen to paper. I knew that the Catalan architect, Miralles, was a brilliant, original, not uncontroversial figure, and I decided that the poem must be a tribute to him in the first instance. I myself enjoy risk-taking in the arts, and I felt a kinship with Miralles which helped me to see his building sympathetically and write about it in a free and unstilted fashion. To do this, I developed a style not unlike the free verse of Walt Whitman, which lent itself admirably to the speaking voice and allowed for an expansiveness suited to the large subject – a moment in a nation's history where change was being marked in an inescapable way. I liked the fact that the sense of a big occasion avoided the cliché of some neoclassical structure set on a hill, but produced a modern building fixed surprisingly into the heart of old Edinburgh, into which it sent its tentacles and petals and from which it drew the sustenance of many centuries of history. So I started off by describing the building itself and placing it within the large-scale historical context, trying at the same time to avoid technicalities and make sure that the public would not feel itself excluded. Once or twice I felt impelled to use a historical term, hoping that the context would make it clear, which perhaps it didn't: in the 18th century, men who had imbibed too well would fall down the steep tenement stairs and be helped into carriages by Link-boys, youths with torches. The word is unfamiliar now, but I took the risk of letting the historical atmosphere stand. But a building is only a building. What about the people who were going to work there? I made sure that the poem addressed the politicians very directly, challenging them to rise to the occasion of a fine new parliament building and to take up with vigour and determiniation the threads that had almost been snapped when the old parliament of Scotland's lost independence was disolved. 'Almost' is the key word. The continuity of the country's ideas and ideals was never quite lost, though stretched and damaged. The poem asks our parliamentarians to live up to those ideas and ideals and push these forward into a thoroughly modern and developing state. Since I was appointed National Poet for Scotland in 2004, it seemed to me that I would not have a more obvious job to do, and I relished the work. Edwin Morgan rises to the occasion with a reminder to the MSPs that they have to be courageous and not over-cautious with the trust they have been given. Edwin Morgan was born in Glasgow in 1920 and served with the Royal Army Medical Corps 1940-1946. He was Lecturer, and later Professor of English at Glasgow University until he retired in 1980. Awards and prizes include the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry in 2000, the Weidenfeld Translation Prize in 2001, and he was appointed National Poet for Scotland in 2004. His books include Collected Poems (1990), Collected Translations (1996), New Selected Poems (2000), Cathures (2002), Love and a Life (2003), and The Play of Gilgamesh (2005). |
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